Enalapril
Enalapril is a medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to improve survival in people with congestive heart failure. It belongs to a class of drugs known as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors). Enalapril works by inhibiting the action of an enzyme in the body called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), which helps to constrict blood vessels and increase blood pressure. By inhibiting the action of ACE, enalapril helps to relax the blood vessels and lower blood pressure.
Enalapril is usually taken by mouth, with or without food. The dose of enalapril will be different for different patients, depending on the severity of their hypertension and other factors. It is important to follow the dosing instructions provided by your healthcare provider and to take enalapril exactly as prescribed.
Enalapril Uses:
Enalapril works by inhibiting the action of an enzyme called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). This enzyme plays a role in regulating blood pressure by converting angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a chemical that constricts blood vessels and increases blood pressure. By inhibiting ACE, enalapril helps to relax the blood vessels and lower blood pressure.
In addition to treating hypertension and heart failure, enalapril may also be used to improve survival after a heart attack. It is usually taken by mouth in the form of tablets or capsules. It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider and to take the medication exactly as directed. If you have any questions about the use of enalapril, you should consult your healthcare provider.
Enalapril side effects:
Like all medications, enalapril can cause side effects in some people. The most common side effects of enalapril include:
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Dry cough
- Headache
- Nausea
- Weakness
Other less common side effects of enalapril include:
- Allergic reactions (rash, hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat)
- Chest pain
- Decreased appetite
- Diarrhea
- Fainting
- Fast or irregular heartbeat
- Fever
- Joint pain
- Muscle cramps
- Rash or skin irritation
- Stomach pain
- Swelling of the hands, ankles, or feet
- Tiredness
- Trouble sleeping
If you experience any of these side effects while taking enalapril, you should contact your healthcare provider. In some cases, your healthcare provider may need to adjust your enalapril dosage or switch you to a different medication.
It is important to note that enalapril is a prescription medication and should only be taken under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Do not stop taking enalapril or change the dose without first consulting with your healthcare provider.
FAQs:
Here are some common questions and answers about enalapril:
Q: What is enalapril used for?
A: Enalapril is used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. It belongs to a class of drugs known as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, which work by blocking the action of a substance in the body called angiotensin II, which can cause blood vessels to narrow and blood pressure to rise. By blocking angiotensin II, enalapril can help lower blood pressure and improve symptoms of heart failure.
Q: How do you take enalapril?
A: Enalapril is usually taken by mouth in the form of a tablet or capsule. It is usually taken once or twice a day, with or without food. It's important to take enalapril exactly as directed by your healthcare provider. Do not take more or less of it, and do not stop taking it without your healthcare provider's permission.
Q: What should you do if you miss a dose of the enalapril?
A: If you miss a dose of enalapril, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next dose at the regular time. Do not take two doses of enalapril at the same time to make up for a missed dose.
Q: What are the potential side effects of the enalapril?
A: The most common side effects of enalapril include dizziness, dry cough, headache, nausea, and weakness. Other less common side effects include allergic reactions, chest pain, decreased appetite, diarrhea, fainting, fast or irregular heartbeat, fever, joint pain, muscle cramps, rash or skin irritation, stomach pain, swelling of the hands, ankles, or feet, tiredness, and trouble sleeping. If you experience any of these side effects while taking enalapril, you should contact your healthcare provider.
Q: Who should not take enalapril?
A: Enalapril is not suitable for everyone. You should not take enalapril if you are allergic to it or any other ACE inhibitors, or if you have a history of angioedema (a condition that causes swelling in the face, lips, tongue, or throat). You should also not take enalapril if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. If you are unsure whether enalapril is safe for you, you should talk to your healthcare provider.
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